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Introduction to computational holography


This blog will feature a research and study of computational holography in 3D Imaging and its applications... 

So basically what a 3D holography is-
It can be called as 3 dimensional projection that freely exist in space unlike 3D Television or Virtual Reality which require 3D glasses,Holography is visible to every human being or a robotic machine that can visually recognize 3 dimensional objects without using 3D glasses.So to bring this holographic image to life we need a 3D display  or a holographic projector.

Hence Holography can be called as next stage of photography whose feature of 3 dimensionality creates completely new possibility for use,such as product presentation ,pre-manufacture prototyping ,simulations etc.Unlike conventional film on a standard display ,a 3D hologram is visible from all the sides enabling an absolute realistic looking image experience as shown below




Projection 1
Image Source:-https://www.inavateonthenet.net/features/article/the-holograms-revolutionising-videoconferencing

So how are the hologram projectors..
In hologram display which is illuminated by a laser ,each pixel of the display sends out light waves.
Then the phase of light waves is modulated by driving the display.Changing the phase basically is defined as delay of light from one pixel to other pixels. 



Thank you,
By:-Siddhesh Ramajgol

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In this blog,we will see how amazingly we can use the computer hologram images for three dimensional projection.As we have seen in earlier post that the 3D hologram can be seen without using 3D glasses.So,How do they do it? The concept is actually based on an illusionary technique called Peppers Ghost .John Henry Pepper was the one who attempted to popularize this effect.It was first used in Victorian Theaters   across   London in the 1860s. In pepper's ghost there are two rooms, one room is visible to the audience which is the "main room  and the other one is hidden called as "blue room". A plate of glass is placed somewhere in the main room at an angle that reflects the view of the blue room towards the audience. Generally this is arranged with the blue room to one side of the stage, and the plate on the stage rotated around its vertical axis at 45 degrees. This can be used to make objects appear to float in space. Isn't it interesting?

Background

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Early Developments

The first holograms were invented by A. Lohmann . It made use of computer line printers and prodcued using coherent LASER illumination .Th following figure shows one of the first computer-generated hologram and its reconstruction.   As one can observe easily, it is very hard to comprehend the actual image from the holograms. As the developments progressed , more and more sophisticated recording devices were used to create gray scale holograms. The figure represents an example of grey-scale computer-generated hologram and an image reconstructed from a grey scale hologram. Implementation approach by the inventors : The grey scale holograms were recorded using electro-mechanical recording device (a modified faximile machine) with resolution 200 μm and then optically reduced with reduction factor 20 to final resolution 10 μm for optical reconstruction with a laser beam. Now we'll discuss about the mathematical aspects .Mathematical model of the object is usedto